The Circuit Maker

LED Resistor Calculator

Calculate the correct resistor value to safely limit current through an LED. Enter your supply voltage, LED forward voltage, and desired current.

V
V
mA

Calculated resistor

150.0 Ω

Nearest standard value

150 Ω

Power dissipation

60.0 mW

How to calculate the resistor for an LED

The formula is: R = (Vsupply - Vforward) / I, where R is the resistance in ohms, Vsupply is your power supply voltage, Vforward is the LED forward voltage drop, and I is the desired current in amperes.

Common LED forward voltages

LED colorTypical forward voltage
Red1.8 – 2.2 V
Orange2.0 – 2.2 V
Yellow2.0 – 2.2 V
Green2.0 – 3.5 V
Blue3.0 – 3.5 V
White3.0 – 3.5 V

Choosing a power rating

Select a resistor with a power rating at least twice the calculated power dissipation. Most standard through-hole resistors are rated at 250 mW (1/4 watt), which is sufficient for most LED circuits.